科学大讲堂

大数据、人工智能与金融

演讲者:范剑青 院士,美国普林斯顿大学

时间:2019-12-18 16:00-17:30

地点:图书馆111报告厅

嘉宾简介 Biography

范剑青是美国普林斯顿大学终身教授,Frederick L. Moore'18 冠名金融讲座教授,运筹与金融工程系教授和前任系主任,国际数理统计学会前主席,国家特聘教授,“中央研究院”院士,《Journal of Econometrics 计量经济杂志》的主编。他荣获2000年度的COPSS总统奖,2007年荣获“晨兴华人数学家大会应用数学金奖”,2012年当选中央研究院院士, 2013年获泛华统计学会的“许宝禄奖”, 2014年荣获英国皇家统计学会的“Guy 奖”的银质奖章,2018年美国统计学会的Noether高级学者奖。此外,他还是美国科学促进会(AAAS)、美国统计学会 (ASA)、国际数理统计学会 (IMS),计量金融学会(SOFIE)的会士,以及国际顶尖统计期刊《Annals of Statistics 统计年鉴》,《Probability Theory and Related Fields概率及其相关领域统》,及《Journal of Business and Economics 商务与经济统计杂志》等的前主编等。他的主要研究领域包括高维统计,机器学习、计量金融、时间序列、非参数建模等。

 

Jianqing Fan is Frederick L. Moore Professor of Finance, Professor of Statistics, Former Chairman of Department of Operations Research and Financial Engineering and Director of Committee of Statistical Studies at Princeton University, where he directs both financial econometrics and statistics labs. He was the past president of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics and International Chinese Statistical Association. He is co-editing Journal of Business and Economics Statistics, and was the co-editor of The Annals of Statistics, Probability Theory and Related Fields, Journal of Econometrics and Econometrics Journal.  After receiving his Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley, he has been appointed as assistant, associate, and full professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1989-2003), professor at the University of California at Los Angeles (1997-2000), and professor at the Princeton University (2003--). His published work on statistics, economics, finance, machine learning and computational biology has been recognized by The 2000 COPSS Presidents' Award, The 2007 Morningside Gold Medal of Applied Mathematics, Guggenheim Fellow in 2009, P.L. Hsu Prize in 2013, Royal Statistical Society Guy medal in silver  in 2014,  Senior Noether Scholar Award in 2018, and election to Academician of Academia Sinica and follow of American Associations for Advancement of Science, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, American Statistical Association, and Society of Financial Econometrics.  His research interest includes high-dimensional statistics, machine learning, financial econometrics, and computational biology.


报告摘要 Abstract

本报告首先介绍机器学习和人工智能(AI)的起源,以及随着数据维度和样本量的增长,统计和计算方法如何发展,并成为现代机器学习和Al理论的基础,然后通过将重点放在深度学习模型,概述如何将交易建模偏差和方差的思想发展为高维统计和机器学习。报告还将提及统计机器学习在金融应用领域的机遇和挑战,并展示使用宏观经济时间序列,投资组合选择和高频融资来预测债券风险溢价的案例。

 

This talk first gives an overview on the genesis of machine learning and AI and how statistical and computational methods have evolved with growing dimensionality and sample sizes and become the foundation of modern machine learning and AI. It will also outline how ideas of trading modeling biases and variances have been developed into high-dimensional statistics and machine learning, with focus on deep learning models.  We will outline the opportunities and challenges of statistical machine learning in financial applications. We will showcase the applications to predicting bond risk premia using macroeconomic time series, portfolio choices, and high-frequency finance.